The military controls most of the country’s economy, but the RSF runs major gold mining areas, adding a financial element to a complex political crisis.Wesnoth - Battle for Wesnoth, a turn-based fantasy strategy Sudan’s economy has been deteriorating, leaving the country’s civilians facing hardship and its rulers in a precarious position looking for help from abroad. “But they have also been especially positive toward Hemedti, who has been the one controlling the gold mines.” Russia's foreign minister met with Dagalo in Khartoum earlier this year as Moscow vies with the West for influence in Africa. “They’ve been mostly positive” toward Gen. “The Russians have been trying to advance relations with both of the military camps over the last three years,” said Joseph Siegle, director of research for the Africa Center of Strategic Studies, a think tank in Washington. The fighting of the last few days belies a complex national and international picture, in which ethnic and regional loyalties compete to control natural resources amid international influence, with major African and Middle Eastern powers joining the United States and Britain in attempting to steer the country’s political future.ĭating back to 2021, the deal was waiting to be ratified by the incoming Sudanese civilian government - an outcome that now looks increasingly unlikely. The coup halted the move toward civilian rule and the armed forces have subsequently cracked down on pro-democracy activists. They agreed to rule together in an alliance that saw the military seize power in a coup following the collapse of the Western-backed government of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok in 2021. Then they were part of the military establishment that helped oust al-Bashir in 2019 after widespread popular unrest, raising hopes for democracy after his 30 years in power.īut the two generals have remained major political figures in the extremely unstable years since then. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo - a former camel dealer widely known as Hemedti - who leads the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).īoth men were leaders in a counterinsurgency against an uprising in Sudan’s Darfur region, a conflict that in 2005 saw dictator Omar al-Bashir become the world’s first sitting leader to be indicted by the International Criminal Court on suspicion of genocide. Abdel Fattah Burhan, and his former deputy, Gen. It pits the Sudanese military, controlled by the country’s top commander and de facto ruler, Gen. Abdel Fattah Burhan and his former deputy and current rival, Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo. The conflict is between the two powerful military leaders who had joined forces to thwart the country’s move toward democracy but have since turned into bitter rivals. Here’s what to know about the fragile and complex situation in Africa’s third-largest country, from its warring generals to Russia’s Wagner mercenary group. Both leaders have agreed - but the news may only offer a temporary halt to an unpredictable clash. diplomatic convoy came under attack, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Tuesday that he had spoken to the leaders of both sides and urged them to agree to a 24-hour cease-fire.
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